Contents Vol 27

<plain_text><page sequence="1">THE JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND</page><page sequence="2">THE JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND Transactions SESSIONS 1978-1980 VOLUME XXVII &amp; Miscellanies Part XII THE JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GOWER STREET, LONDON WCIE 6?T 1982</page><page sequence="3">The Society as a body is not responsible for statements made or opinions expressed by the contributors to this volume ?1982 The Jewish Historical Society of England Printed in Great Britain at the Alden Press, Oxford</page><page sequence="4">Contents In Memoriam JMS page ix Preface x Memorial Addresses xiii TRANSACTIONS AUBREY NEWMAN Anglo-Jewry in the 18th century: a presidential address i EDGAR SAMUEL Manuel Levy Duarte (1631-1714): an Amsterdam merchant jeweller and his trade with London 11 PATRICIA ALLIN Richard of Devizes and the alleged martyrdom of a boy at Winchester 32 BETH-ZION LASK ABRAHAMS James Finn: Her Britannic Majesty's Counsul at Jerusalem between 1846 and 1863 40 JOAN STIEBEL The Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief 51 STEVEN BAYME Claude Montefiore, Lily Montagu and the origins of the Jewish Religious Union 61 BERNARD WASSERSTEIN The assassination of Lord Moyne 72 RICHARD BARNETT Dr Jacob de Castro Sarmento and Sephardim in medical practice in 18th-century London 84 BENJAMIN JAFFE A reassessment of Benjamin Disraeli's Jewish aspects 115 MISCELLANIES AUBREY NEWMAN The East End Conference and the East End Research scheme - a report 127 STUART COHEN Sources in Israel for the study of Anglo-Jewish history - an interim report 129 EDGAR SAMUEL The provenance of the Westminster Talmud 148</page><page sequence="5">vi Contents david goldstein Hebrew printed books in the library of Westminster Abbey page 151 diana de marly Sir Solomon de Medina's textile warehouse 155 BOOK NOTES h. e. s. fisher Jews in England and the 18th-century English economy (review article) 156 Britain and the Holocaust 165 An East End figure 167 The United Synagogue 168 Jewish Iconography 171 Honorary officers and council 172 Laws of the Society 173 Index 175 Illustrations john m. shaftesley frontispiece PLATE SECTION i The Duarte laver ii The Sarmento manifesto hi 1 Exemplar de Penitencia 2 Sermon on the death of Haham Nieto 3 Nieto on the founding of the Bikur Holim 4 Subtitle page of fig. 3 iv Dr Jacob de Castro Sarmento v 'The Jerusalem Infirmary' vi 1 Title page of The Jerusalem Infirmary 2 Letter from Dr Jacob de Castro Sarmento vii Dr Jacob de Castro Sarmento viii 1 Inscription by Richard Bruarne 2 Inscription in the Westminster Talmud</page><page sequence="6">Contributors to this volume Patricia Allin, born in London in 1931 and edu? cated in Harrogate, participated in excavations at Southampton which led her to research for her paper 'Medieval Southampton and its Jews' {Trans. JHSE XXIII). Richard Barnett, formerly Keeper of Western Asiat? ic Antiquities at the British Museum, is Honorary Archivist of the Spanish and Portuguese Syna? gogue, Be vis Marks. Steven Bayme is Assistant Professor of History at Yeshiva University, New York. Stuart Cohen, Associate Professor of Political Studies at Bar-Ilan University, was born in London in 1946 and emigrated to Israel after completing his undergraduate and doctoral studies at Oxford. His publications include: British Policy in Mesopotamia, 1903-1914 (Oxford 1976) and English Zionists and British Jews: The Communal Politics of Anglo-Jewry, 1 #95-1920 (Princeton 1982). A. S. Diamond, to whom volume XXVI of the Transactions of the Society was dedicated, died in March 1978. Judge Israel Finestein is a Vice-President of the jhse and a frequent contributor to this publication. H. E. S. Fisher, bsc (Econ.), PhD (Lond.), born in Uckfield in 1930, is Senior Lecturer in Economic History at the University of Exeter. His publications include The Portugal Trade. A Study of Anglo-Portuguese Trade, 1700-1770 (London 19 71) and he edited (with A. R. J. Jufica) Documents in English Economic History. England from 1000 to 1760 (London 1977). David Goldstein, Curator of Hebrew Books and Manuscripts at the British Library, was born in London in 1933. After reading English at Oxford and completing a doctorate in Hebrew Studies at London he was ordained a Liberal Jewish minister in i960. He has published Jewish Poets of Spain and Jewish Folklore and Legend. He is Chairman of Anglo-Jewish Archives and Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society. Benjamin Jaffe, ma, Mjur (Hebrew University) and Member of the Israel Bar, was born in Jerusalem in 1921. He directed the Department of External Relations, World Zionist Organization (1960-78), has been Research Member of the Institute of Zionist History, University of Tel-Aviv and Depart? mental Editor, Encyclopaedia Judaica. He has pub? lished B. Disraeli (i960) and The British Press and Zionism in Herzl's Time (1979-80). Beth-Zion Lask Abrahams is on the Council of the jhse and has published widely on Jewish subjects. Diana de Marly, ma (Oxon ), cchd (Lond.), studied theatre and television design at the Central School of Art, and costume analysis in art history at the Courtauld Institute. She lectures widely, and has published The History of Haute Couture (London 1980) and Worth, a biography (London 1980). Aubrey Newman, Reader in History at the Univer? sity of Leicester, and former President of the jhse, was born in 1927 and educated in Glasgow (ma 1949) and Oxford (DPhil 1957). His History of the United Synagogue is reviewed in the present volume. Edgar Samuel, born in Hampstead in 1928 and educated in England, Australia and Canada, later qualified as an ophthalmic optician. As a mature student he took a ba in history and an MPhil in economic history at the lse, and has contributed prolifically to this and other publications. vii</page><page sequence="7">viii Contributors to this volume Steven Sharot is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Behavioural Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Joan V. Stiebel, mbe, born at Walton-on-Thames in 1911, was Private Secretary to Otto M. Schiff, cbe, 1933-39, through whom she became involved in Jewish work. She was Joint Secretary of Jewish Refugees Committee, Secretary of Jewish Child's Day, Appeal Organizer and, from 1958 to 1979 when she retired, Executive Secretary of Central British Fund for Jewish Relief and Rehabilitation (now Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief). Bernard Wasserstein, Associate Professor and Di? rector of the Tauber Institute, Brandeis University, was formerly Lecturer in History at the University of Sheffield and Research Fellow at Nuffield College. His publications include Britain and the Jews of Europe 193 9-1945, which is reviewed in the present volume.</page><page sequence="8">The Jewish Historical Society of England MISCELLANIES Part XII I982</page><page sequence="9">Index Aaron of Lincoln 32,34-5 Abe Cahan Fund 132 Abend Naiess 132 Abercorn, Duke of 41 Aberdeen, Earl of 40-3 Aberdeen University 89 Abraham, son of Samuel 3 5 Abraham of Winchester 32 Abrahams, Beth-Zion Lask 'James Finn: Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at Jerusalem Between 1846 and 1863' 40-50 Abrahams, Israel 62-5, I47n. Academic Assistance Council 53 Aden, 1947 riots 56 Adler, Elkan 68n., 171 Adler, Felix 61 Adler, Dr Hermann 62-3, 66 Adler, Nathan Marcus xiii, 62, 68n. Adolfus, Dr Simon 114n. Agadir 59 agriculture, James Finn's projects in Palestine 44-5 Aguilar, Baron Diego (Moses) de 111 ,AhadHa'am 67 Air Ministry (Britain) 167 Akedat Yitzhak 153 Albert, Prince Consort 42 Aldermanbury conference (1835 and 1837) 40 Alegrete, Marquis of 87 Alemtejo 84 Alexander III, Pope 36 Alexander III, Tsar 26 Alexander, Solomon Michael, Bishop of Jerusalem 41-2, 48 Algarve 84 Algemeine Zeitung des Judentum 121 Algeria, civil war 58 Algiers 20 Alien Pioneer Corps 5 5 Aliens Lists 2, 4 Aliens Tribunals 55 Allenby, Viscount 81 Alliance Israelite Universelle 130 Allin, Patricia 'Richard of Devizes and the Alleged Martyrdom of a Boy at Winchester' 3 2-9 Almanza, Joseph 22-3 Almeida, Francisco de g6n. Almirante 14 Alvares, Gracia 21 Alvares, Dr Jahacob Baruh 112 Alvares, Luis 19-20, 28-9 Alves, F.M. 87, 102 American Joint Distribution Committee 52, 54-9 American War of Independence 2 Amery, Leopold 80 Amsterdam 2-3, 8; jewellery trade 11-31, 156; Portuguese Jewish community 24-6 Andrea del Sarto 21 Anglo-Jewish Association 55, 130, 136, 139-41 Anne, Queen 155 anti-Semitism: 'coronation riot' 33-4; James Parkes's study of xiv; Kristallnacht 53; Nazis 51-2, 55; in 19th-century Russia 26; Winchester martyrdom 34-8 Antwerp 11, 19, 21, 24-6, 148 Arab League 77 Arab revolt (1936-9) 74 Arabs, Stern Group seeks alliance with 74-5 Arama, Isaac 153 Der Arbeiter Freund 132 archives, Anglo-Jewish history 12 9-4 7 Archives and Museum of the Labour Movement, Tel Aviv 132-3 Aristotle 84, 87 Artas 45-6 Aser Pacifico, Dr Emanuel 112 Ashkenazi 162-3; doctors 114n.; in 18th-century England 2, 5, S-9 'The Assassination of Lord Moyne' by Bernard Wasser? stein 72-83 Assistance Board (Britain) 54 Association of Jewish Literary Societies 138 Association of Jewish Refugees 5 7 Association for Jewish Youth, Jewish East End Project 127 Association for Promoting Free Lectures to Jewish Working Men 138 Athenaeum xiii Athias, Jacob 11-12,14,21 Athias and Levy 11, 12-20, 22-3, 29-31 Auschwitz 167 Austin, Alfred 122 Australia 2, 47 Austria, Anschluss 5 3 Austrian army 25 Avila, Dr Yshac de 112 Avraham ben David of Posquieres, Rabbi 130 Aylion, Salom 90 Azulay, Rabbi Haim Josef David 90 Bacon, Francis 87 Baker, Percy 137 Baker, Sir Richard 149 Bakstansky, Lavy 135,139 Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury 3 3 Baldwin, Lord 53 Balfour Declaration (1917) 138 Balkans 120-1 Bancroft, Richard, Archbishop of Canterbury 148 Bank of Amsterdam 18 Bank of England 21,52,157,160-1 Bar-Ilan University 130-1 Barbosa Machado 85, 97n. Barnett, Arthur 138 Barnett, Richard, book review 171; 'Dr Jacob de Castro Sar mento and Sephardim in Medical Practice in 18th-century London' 84-114 Baron, Barclay 167 Barrios, Manuel Levy de 21 Baruch, Rabbi (Gibraltar) 41 Bassan, Samuel H4n. Bath 4 Bauer, Yehuda 82 Baxter, Nadir 44-5 Bayme, Steven 'Claude Montefiore, Lily Montagu and the Origins of the Jewish Religious Union' 61-71 Bayonne 22 Bearsted, 2nd Lord 52 Bechor, Joseph 44 Begin, Menahem 73 Beilis Trial (1913) 138 175</page><page sequence="10">176 Index Beirut 42-3 Beit Liessin, Tel-Aviv 132 Beja 84 Belfast 56 Belgium 54 Ben Gurion, David 73, 75, 134 Benady, Mesod 93 Benas, Bertram 142 Bene Israels 59 Benedict of Peterborough 3 3 Benedict of York 3 3-4 Benjamin, Leo (L. Budovsky) 74, 77 Bennett, J.S. 73 Bentinck, Lord George 118 Bentwich, Herbert 137 Bentwich, Norman xvi, 52, 67, 69n., 131-2, 138 Bere, Richard 154n. Bergheim 45 Berkeley Street Synagogue, London 61 Berlin 64 Berlin, Sir Isaiah 82, 122 Berlin Congress (1878) 120-1 Berlin Jewish Community I45n. Bemal, Gaspar Francisco 22 Bernhard Baron St George's Jewish Settlement 168 Bet Hatefuzot 129 Bet Uolim 90-3, 95-6, I09n., 111 Bet-Tsuri, Eliahu 72-4, 76-8 Bettel Juden 3, 8 Bevin, Ernest 136 Bevis Marks Synagogue 2, 4, 8, 61, 84-5 Bialik 122 Bible 150-2 Biblical scholarship 61-7 Bikur Holim Society 90-3, 110; Plate III (Figs 3, 4) Bill, William 154n. Binney, Rev. J. 118-19 Bizerta 5 8 Bleichr?der, Gerson von 120 Bloch, Eliezer H4n. B'nei B'rith xv, 139-40 Board of Deputies 9, 62, 67, 130, 139, 140; Joint Foreign Committee 55 Board of Dissenting Deputies 9 Board of Guardians 130,142 Board of Trade 47 Bohemia 8 Bohlen, Charles 82 Bombay 59 B?mberg, Daniel 148,153 Book of Esther 86-7 Borrow, George 41 Botfield, B., 151 Bow Group 5 7 Boyno, Dr 110 Bradford 61 Brand, Joel 77-8, 82 Brandao, Jorge Dias 19 Brandes, George 115 Brazil 11,26 Brenner, Yosef Chaim 131 Bristol, Earl of xiii British Army 24-5 British Council for Aid to Refugees 5 7 British Library 5 British Museum 40-1,84 British Red Cross 55 Brodetsky, Selig 135,137,139-4? Brodie, Israel 143 Brotherhood of Guemilut Hasadim, see Hebrd Bruarne, Richard 148-50, 153; Plate VIII (Fig. 2) Bruce Cotton, Sir Robert 149-50 Brueghel, Pieter 21 Bruges 2 5 Brussels 19 Brussels Conference (19 71) 59 Brydges-Williams, Mrs 115-16, 118 Budapest 77 Budovsky, L. 74, 77 Bulgaria 120-1 Bunsen, Baron von 41-2 Burton, Sir Richard 121-2 Cabalists 43 Cabinet Committee on Refugees 54 Cadiz 30-1 Cairo 55; assassination of Lord Moyne 72-3, 76-7 Caldas da Rainha 94 Caiman 45 Cambridge University 113, 150 Camden, William 149 Canada 58 Canary Islands 23 Capadose, Dr Abraham de Jacob 112 Capadose, Jacob de Joseph 114n. Capitanha (ship) 14 Capus, Dr 112 Carcas, Aron 91, 11 on. Cardozo, Dr David 112 Carlyle, Thomas 121 Caroline, Princess of Wales 5 Carvalho e Melho, Joseph de (Marquis de Pombal) 88 Cascaes, Marquis de 89 Casey, R.G. 72-3, 76 Casseres, Francisco de 24, 31 Castre, Jacob de 91-2, iogn., 111 Castres, Abraham 158 Castro, Dr Isaac de 112 Castro, Luiza de 2 7n. Castro de Almeida, Francisco de 84, 102 Castro de Almeida, Jo?o 101 Castro de Almeida, Violante 10in. Castro Sarmento, Charles de 94-5 Castro Sarmento, Elizabeth de 94-5 Castro Sarmento, Henry de 94-5, 102 Castro Sarmento, Dr Jacob de Plates III (Figs 1, 2), IV, VI (Fig. 2), VII; accused of betraying Jews to Inquisition 85, 89; back? ground 84-5,102; and the Bet Holim 90-3,95; clashes with Dr Sch?mberg 86,89-90; Costa Villareal case 88; death 95; family life 94; and the Hebrd 86; and 'The Jerusalem Infirmary' 92-3, 104-10; Materia Medica 86, 94-5; nostalgia for Portugal 87; patent medicine 88, 94-5; Pharmacopoeia 93; and the Royal Society 86, 103; study of smallpox 85; Theorica Verdadeira das Mare's 89 Castro Sarmento, Rahel de 85, 94 Castro Sarmento, Sarah (Isabel) de 94, ioin. Catharine of Braganca 88, iogn. Catherine II, Czarina 84 Catholic Church 6, 87, 119 Celles, Matheus and Johannes de 18 Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People (CAHJP) 130,133 'The Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief by Joan Stiebel 51-60</page><page sequence="11">Index 177 Central Committee for Refugees 54 Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem (CZA) 130-3, 135-6, 142, 144 Chaluka 46 Chamberlain, Neville 5 3 Chamberlain family xiii Charles I, King 11 Charles II, King 88 Chataway, Christopher 57 Chaves, Dr David de 84, 86, 90, 110-11 Chaves, Dr Isaac de 112 Chaves, Sara de 110 Chaves, Dr Selomoh de 110 Chelsea murders 8 Chelsea Physic Garden 87 Chevallier, Jo?o 94 China 87-8 Chovevei Zion Association of Great Britain and Ireland 136-7, 141-3 Christian Council for Refugees 54 Christianity, and the Jewish Religious Union 61, 64-5, 67 Church Fathers xiv Church of England 6, 7 Church Times 121 Churchill, Sir Winston 73, 77-8, 80-2, 167 Clarendon, John Villiers, 3rd Earl of 40 'Claude Montefiore, Lily Montagu and the Origins of the Jewish Religious Union' by Steven Bayme 61-71 Clifton, Dr Francis ioin. Cohen (Gonzalez), Abraham 30 Cohen, Israel 137, 144 Cohen, Lionel Louis 170 Cohen, Lady Louise 6gn. Cohen, Dr Michael 82 Cohen, Morris I47n. Cohen, Stuart 'Sources in Israel for the Study of Anglo-Jewish History - an Interim Report' 12 9-4 7 Cohn, Albert 48 Cohn, Norman xiv Coimbra, University of 84, 87, g8n., 111 Cold War 75 College of Arms 133 Colquhoun, Patrick 8 Conference on Material Claims against Germany 5 7 Conservative Judaism 64, 170 conversionism 41-2,45-7 Cookesley, Rev. William Giffard 119 Co-ordinating Committee for Refugees 54 Cope, Joseph 23 Cordosa, Jacob 4 Cordova, Francisco de 31 Cordova, Senora 31 Coronel, Rabbi 43 CORRA 57-8 Corry, Montague 115-17, 119-20 Cortissos, Joseph 24-5, 27n., 88-9 Costa, Alvaro da 21, 23 Costa, Luis Henriques da 19 Costa Atias, Solomon da 84, 90-1 Costa Villareal, Jacob da 88 Costa Villareal family 93 Council of British Societies for Relief Abroad (COBSRA) 5 5 Council of Citizens (London) 127 Council for German Jewry 52 'Cousinhood' 135, 170 Coutinho, Marco Antonio Azevedo 88 Coverdale, Miles 150 Cowen, Joseph 140 Cremieux, Adolf 120-1 Cresson, Warder 47 Crimean War 4 7 Croft, Sir William 72 Cromer, Earl 121 Cruz, Gonzalo da 14 Cuba 54 Curacao 11, 19-20 Cyprus 117-18 Cyrenaica 79-80 Czech Refugee Trust 54 Czechoslovakia 54, 58 Daiches 69n. Daily News 61 Daitz, Ada 127 Damascus blood-libel 43 Delvalle, Isaac 93 Denmark 59 Derby, Elizabeth Stanley, Countess of 155 Derby, Lord 117, 119, 121 D'Esaguy 87 Deutsch, Emanuel 49 Diamond, A.S., book review 167-8 diamond trade 11-31 Dias Delgado, Abraham 111 Dias Fernandes, Isaac 91 Dias Nunes, Dr Pedro 84 Dias Ortigam, Dr Manoel ioin. Disraeli, Benjamin, Jewish aspects 115-23 Disraeli, Isaac 116 Disraeli, Sarah 116 Dissenters 6 'Dr Jacob de Castro Sarmento and Sephardim in Medical Practice in 18th-century London' by Richard Barnett 84-114 doctors, in 18th-century London 84-114 passim Dorset 32 Douglas, James 90 Duarte, Constantia Levy 11, 19, 21-2, 24; Plate I Duarte, Diego (Jacques) 11, 19, 21, 23, 29 Duarte, Gaspar 11 Duarte, Gracia 11, 19, 21 Duarte, Manuel I 11 Duarte, Manuel Levy Plate 1; 'An Amsterdam Merchant Jeweller and his Trade with London' 11-31 Duarte, Rachel Levy 21, 23 Duarte da Silva, Juan 2 7n. Duarte family (Antwerp) 24 Dubcek, Alexander 58 Dubois, Anne 19 Duke, Susanna 91 Dutch army 25 Dutch East India Company 12-14, 19-20, 2 3 Dyck, Sir Anthony van 21 'The East End Conference and the East End Research Scheme - a Report' by Aubrey Newman 12 7-8 East India Company 4, 12, 21-3, 155-6, 160-1, 163 East Rumelia 120 Eden, Anthony 80, 167 Edinburgh, Alfred, Duke of 48 Edinburgh, Philip, Duke of 95-6 Edward VII, King 47-8 Egypt: assassination of Lord Moyne 72-3, 76-7, 81; Suez crisis 57; 1967 war 58 Eichmann, Adolf 77-8, 166</page><page sequence="12">178 Index Elganian, Mr 60 Elizabeth I, Queen 149 Emerson, Sir Herbert 54 English Zionist Federation (EZF) 130, 136-9, 141, 143 Ergas, Abraham iogn. Ericeira, Conde de 87 Estreby, Sir Roger 34 Ethiopia 59 Etzel 132, 136 Eugene, Prince of Savoy 20, 25 Europe: Central British Fund's aid to Eastern Europe 59; 18th century Jewish population 2-3; Jewish emigration 57 European Council of Jewish Community Services 56, 58 Evian conference, 1938 53 Evora, University of 84 Exchange Bank, Amsterdam 18, 20 Falashas 59 Falmouth 159 Federation of Synagogues 170 Felix, Abraham 12 Felix, Joseph 12 Finestein, Judge Israel 'John Maurice Shaftesley 1901-1981' xv-xvi Finn, Constance Mary 50 Finn, Elizabeth Ann 42, 44-6, 48, 50 Finn, James, British consul in Jerusalem 1846-63 40-50 First, Harry 14 5n. First World War xiii, 134, 139 Fisher, H.E.S. 'Jews in England and the 18th-century English Economy' 156-65 Flamengo, Dr Raphael 112, 114n. Fleet Marriages 6 Florence 59 Flores, Daniel de 85 Fluria of Beverley 32, 35 Folks, Martin Plate VI (Fig. 2) Fonds Social Juif Unifie 58 Fonseca, Abraham da 91, iogn. Fonseca, Dr Joseph da 112 Foreign Office (Britain) 52,120; and Jewish refugees 53,55,57; opposition to Peel partition plan 82; and proposed bombing of Auschwitz 167 Fort St George 12, 22-3, 29-30 Fortnightly Review 121 '45 Aid Society 56 Fox, John P., book review 165-7 Fraenkel 131 France 54, 58 Frankfurt 25 Franks family (London) 161 Fraser, Sir William 118 Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 11 Frederick William IV, King of Prussia 41 Freeman, E. 121 Freemasons 4 Friedberg, Dr Elias 114n. Friedmann-Yellin, Nathan 74, 76-8 Friend, Dr 10in. Friends Committee for Refugees and Aliens 56 Frobenius, Dr 103 Furtado, Abigail 95 Furtado, Isaac 95 Gabay, David 12 Gainsborough, Thomas 111 Galv?o, Dr 24 Garibaldi, Giuseppe 76 Gartner, Lloyd 129 Gaster, Dr Moses xiii, ?gn., 137 Gefford, Mr 91 Geiger 64 Genoa 25 Gentleman's Magazine 3 George II, King 5, 8 George III, King i65n. Gerald of Wales 34 Germany: anti-Semitism 51-2; Biblical scholarship 62; the Holocaust 165-7; Jewish Committee for Relief Abroad in 55; Jewish emigration in the 18th century 2; Jewish refugees 52-7; Lehi proposes cooperation with 74, 76, 82 Gestapo 77, 166 Gibraltar 2, 41, 93, 95, iogn. Gideon, Samson 7, 86, 158, 160, 162-3 Gilam, Professor 119 Gladstone, W.E. 117,119,121 Goa 12, 14, 22 Gobat, Bishop 46, 48-9 Golconda 12, 22 Goldblum, Bernard xi Goldsmid, Sir Francis 120 Goldsmid, Sir Osmond d'Avigdor 51 Goldstein, David 150; 'Hebrew Printed Books in the Library of Westminster Abbey' 151-4 Goldwin Smith, Professor 121 Gollancz, Sir Hermann 66, 68n., 171 Gollancz, Marguerite xi Gomes do Valle, Dr Benjamin 113n. Gomes Serra, Antonio 20, 22-4 Gomes Serra, Jacob iogn. Gomes Serra, Jacob de Phineas iogn. Gomes Serra, Moses 91, iogn. Goodman, Dean Gabriel 149 Goodman, Lord 60 Goodman, Paul 141 Gordon, George 5 Gowland, Richard 149 Grandison, John, Bishop of Exeter 149 Great Britain: administration of Palestine 134; 18th-century Jewish community 1-9; jewellery trade 11-12; Stern Group's opposition to presence in Palestine 73-82 Great Synagogue, London 4, 6, 8, I45n. Greece 5 5 Green, A.A. 63-4, 69n., 14711. Greenberg, Ivan 142-3; Archive 132 Greenberg, Leopold 131, 135, 137, 140, 142 Greenwood, Frederick 122 Grenadier Guards 5 Gromyko, Andrei 75 Guedella, Chaim 50 Guedella, Philip 138,140 Ha-Me'orer 131 Ha-Yehoodi 131 Haas, Jacob de 137,142 Hackett, Bishop John 149 Haddock, Captain Joseph 30 Haddon, A.C. 78 Hadham, John xiii Haganah 75, 81 Haganah Archives 133,136 The Hague 23-5 Haifa 74, 81 Hailey, Lord 54 Hakim, Eliahu 72-4, 76, 78</page><page sequence="13">Index 179 Hales, Stephen 90, 9gn. Halfon, Isaque 91, I09n. Hambro Synagogue, London 2 Hamburg 2-3, 8, 25, 52, 85 Hamilton, Lord Claude 41 Hampe, Dr 103 Hampshire 32-3 Hampstead Synagogue 63, 143 Hanover 8 Hanway, Jonas 159 Hardwicke, Lord 6-7, 88 Harris, Isidore 66 Harris, Luden 137 Hart Myers, Dr Joseph 97n., 112-13, H4n. Hart Myers, Naphtali 112 Hart Myers, Rebecca 112 Hazofeh Leveit Yisrael 132 Headlam-Morley, Sir John 118 Hebrdde Bikur Holim y Guelimut Hasadim 86, 90, 103, 110-13 Hebrew language 43, 61, 65 'Hebrew Printed Books in the Library of Westminster Abbey' by David Goldstein 151-4 Hebrew Union College 65 Hebrew University, Jerusalem 130 Hebron 44 Helfgott, Ben 56 Henriques, Basil 63, 167-8 Henriques, Judah Senior 24 Henriques, Pedro 31 Henriques, Pedro Junior 21-2 Henriques, Peter 31 Henriques, Raphael 30 Henry II, King 34 Henry VIII, King 148, 150 Hentig, Otto von 74 Herschell, Chief Rabbi 40 Herschell, ist Lord 45 Herschell, Rev. C. Ridley 45 Hershon 46 Hertford College, Oxford xiii Hertz, Dr J.H. 51, 62, 130, 143, 170 Herzl, Theodor 134-5,137,139 Herzog, Rabbi I. 145 Hibbert Lectures 64 Hickman, Dr Nathaniel H4n. Hill, John 91 Hillel Foundation xv Himsel, Dr 95 Histadrut Archive 133 history, Anglo-Jewish: sources 129-47 Hitler, Adolf 53, 65, 74, 82 Hoare, Sir Samuel 5 3 Hockman, Joseph 67, 68n., 131-2 Hodson, John 149 Holland 4, 54, 160; jewellery trade 11-31 Holocaust 165-7 Home Office (Britain) 51, 54-7, 59-60 House of Commons 7, 77-8, 80-1, 119 House of Lords 7,77-9,119-20 Houston 95 Hughenden Papers 115-16 Huguenots 25 Hungary xiv, 57, 166-7 Huxley, Julian 78 Hyamson, Albert M. 40, 44, 88 Ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia 79 India 12,22-3,25,29,117 Inquisition 2, 14, 84-9, 95, no Institute for Information Retrieval and Computational Linguis? tics 130 Inter-Allied Bureau 55 Inter-University Jewish Association 132 Inter-University Jewish Federation 138 Intergovernmental Committee for Refugees 5 3 International Council on Jewish Communal and Welfare Ser? vices 58 International Red Cross 5 7 International Refugee Organization 55, 57 Iran 59-60 Iraq 59 Irgun Zvai Leumi 73-4 Isaac of Beverley 32,35 Isaacs (convert) 46 Isaacs, Joseph 4 Israel: the Central British Fund's aid to 59; Jewish refugees 56; 1967 War 58; sources for the study of Anglo-Jewish history in 129-47; see also Palestine Israel, Dr Jonathan xi Israel General Federation of Trade Unions 133 Israel State Archives 133 Italy 2, 25, 55, 76 Jabotinsky, Vladimir (Ze'ev) 74, 132, 134, 136 Jabotinsky Institute (JI) 13 2-4, 136 Jacobs 130 Jaffa 46-7, 81 Jaffe, Benjamin 'A Reassessment of Benjamin Disraeli's Jewish Aspects' 115-23 Jamaica 159-60 'James Finn: Her Britannic Majesty's Consul at Jerusalem Between 1846 and 1863' by Beth-Zion Lask Abrahams 40-50 Jerusalem, James Finn's consulate in 41-50 'The Jerusalem Infirmary' 92-3, 104-9; Plates V, VI (Fig. 1) Jerusalem Literary Society 48 Jessurun Rodrigues, Daniel 92, iogn. Jessurun Rodrigues, Jacob 92 Jesuits 87-8, 94, 118 Jesus Christ 63, 65, 67, 119 Jew Bill (1753) 6-8,158 jewellery trade, 18th-century 11-31 Jewish Agency 59, 73, 75, 136, 167 Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls and Women 63 Jewish Book Council xv Jewish Chronicle ix, xv-xvi, 63, 121, 131, 141-2, I44n., 169 Jewish Committee for Relief Abroad 5 5 Jewish Disabilities Bill 118-19 Jewish Encyclopedia 112-13 Jewish Fellowship 132, 138 Jewish Guardian 131 Jewish Legion 134 Jewish National University Library (JNUL) 130-3 Jewish Outlook 132 Jewish Refugees Committee (UK) 51, 53-5, 58, 60 Jewish Religious Union, origins of 61-71 Jewish Restitution Successor Organization 56 Jewish Review 67, 68n., 131-2 Jewish State Party 138 Jewish Struggle 132 Jewish Telegraphic Agency 132 Jewish Territorial Organization 136-7 Jewish Theological Seminary 65 Jewish Trust Corporation 56-7 Jewish World 131, 142</page><page sequence="14">i8o Index Jewish Yearbook 66, 130 'Jewish Youth and Volunteer Organization' 136 Jews' College 144 'Jews in England and the 18th-century English Economy' by H. E. S. Fisher 156-65 Jews Temporary Shelter 51 Jo?o V, King of Portugal 8 7 Joel, Dudley I47n. John, King 32 Johnson, Mr 47 Joseph, Rev. Morris 62-3, 66, 6&lt;)n. Joseph, Oscar 51, 58 Jowett, Benjamin 64-5 Judaism, and the Jewish Religious Union 61-71 Kahn 120 Kalisch, Marcus M. 117 Karsh, Harriet 127 Kayserling 85 Kedourie, Elie xi Kemble, John Philip 92 Ker, DrNeil 148,153 Keren Hayesod 51, 54-5, 59 Killearn, Lord 80-1 Kipling, Rudyard 73, 76 Kirby, W. xi Kisch, Dr Benjamin 114n. Kishinev outrage (1903) 138 Kitchener Camp, Richborough 54 Klausner, Joseph 65, 67, 76 Kochan, Dr Lionel xi Kohler, Max 120-1 Kopernol, Sander 2 7n. Kristallnacht (1938) 53 Kultusgemeinde, Vienna 53, 57 Kurds 59 Labour Party 136 La Cour, Dr Philip de 92-3, iogn., 111 Lafereira, Pedro Henriques 24, 31 Laffoens, Dom Pedro de, Duke of Braganca 95 Lambeth Palace Library 148 Landman, S. 138 La Penha, Mordechai de 91-2, 11 on. Lara, Benjamin 112 Lara family (Aragon) 115-16 Laski, Neville 51,140 Lateran Council, third (1179) 32, 36 Layard, Sir Henry 118 League of British Jews 138 League of Nations, Committee of International Assistance to Refugees 51-2 Lebanon 74 Le Clerc, M. 10in. Leftwich, Josef 138; Archive 132 Lehi, see Stern Group Lehmann, Ruth 130 Leo, Dr Luis ii4n. Leon, David de 112 Leon, Dr Solomon de 112, 1 i4n. Levi, Armand 120 Levi, Trude xi Levin, Salmond S. 169 Levisohn, Dr George ii4n. Levy, Gabriel 11 Levy, Captain Uriah Phillips 47 Lewis, Clyde 119 Lewis, Harry 63-4, 6gn. Leyden 85 Leyt?o, Dr Francisco Xavier 10in. Liberal Jewish Synagogue 66 Liberal Judaism 65-7,170-1 Lima, Jacob de 12, 29 Lima, Selomoh de 29 Lima, Solomon de 12 Lipman, Dr Vivian 2, 127 Lisbon 11-12, 14, 25, 84, 86, 94, 158 Liverpool 61 Livorno 25 Liz, Francisco de 23-4 Locker, Berl 79 Loewe, L.L., Basil Henriques, a Portrait 167-8 Loewe, Raphael 148 Loewe, Rose 168 Lohamei Herut Yisrael (Lehi), see Stern Group London: Bet Holim 90-3, 95-6; church attendance 61; 'corona? tion riot' 33-4; East End 127-8, 134, 143, 167-8; 18th-cen? tury Jewish population 1-9; 18th-century medicine 84-114 passim; 18th-century trade 156-65; jewellery trade 11-12, 19-20, 23-5, 156; 17th-century stockbroking 21 London Jewish Hospital 9 5 London Jewish Society 41-3,49 Loo 23 Lopes, Dr Abraham Fernandez 110-11 Lopes, Ester 110 Lopes de Castro, Andre 94 Lopes Laguna, Daniel 84 Lopes Pereira, Dr Abraham 112 Lopes Pereira, Diogo (Moses) 84 Louis XIV, King of France 19, 28n. Lousada, Jacob Baruch 91-2 Lovell, Thomas I54n. Lowdermilk 76 Lucas, Henry 63 Lucy, Godfrey de, Bishop of Winchester 32 Lugo, Cardinal 88 Lunzer, Jack 148 Lunzer, Peter 148 Luzzatto, Dr Ephraim (Angelo) 112 Lyon, Hart 5 Lyons, Dr Israel 114n. Lysons, Rev. Daniel 95 Lytton, Sir Rowland de 115 McCaul, Dr Alexander 40-2 McDonald, James 52 Machado, Jo?o 14 Machado de Sequeira, Dr Abraham 111 Machado de Sequeira, David 111 MacMichael, Sir Harold 80 Madras 12, 22 Magnus family 135 Mahamad 85-6, 88-91, 111 Malcolm, Sir Neil 52-3 Manchester 61 Mandil, Juda 91, I09n. Mandil, Raquel 91 Manin, Daniel 115 Manners, John 12 3 n. Maria Theresa, Empress 8, 84 Marks, Simon 52, 136-7, 139 Marlborough, Sarah Churchill, Duchess of 155 Marly, Diana de 'Sir Solomon de Medina's Textile Ware? house' 155</page><page sequence="15">Index 181 Marshall, William 149 Martin, John 73 Martins, Dr Abraham 112 Mary, Princess 11 Mary II, Queen 155 Masson, Claude 22 Mauritius 77 Maurois, Andre 115 Maxwell, Sir Alexander 54 Mazarin, Cardinal 19 medicine, in 18th-century London 84-114 passim Medina, Gabriel de 14 Medina, house of (London) 160 Medina, Moses de 155 Medina, Sir Solomon de 155,161,163 Melbourne 47 Mendes, David Levy 11, 19-20 Mendes, Dr Fernando 88 Mendes, Raquel I09n. Mendes Bravo, Dr Joseph 110 Mendes da Costa, Benjamin 89, 91 Mendes da Costa, Jacob 91, 159 Mendes da Costa, Moses 112, 159 Mendes da Costa family 115 Mendes Henriques, Fern?o 23 Mendes Saccheti, John 10in. Mendil, Raquel 93 Menzel Bourguiba 58 Mertola 84, 102 Meshullam (convert) 46 Mesquita, Fr Francisco de 96n. Mesquita, Leah ioin. Mesquita, Leonor 10in. Mesquita, Violante de 84, 102 Meyersbath, Dr 11411. Meza, Dr Abraham de 112 Middle East Defence Committee 81 Middleton, Bernard 148 Miller, A. Plate IV Mitchell, Dr Nathan 114n. Mocatta, Ella 95 Mocatta, Frederic 130 Mocatta family (London) 160 Mocatta Library xi, 137 Modena, Duchess of 12 money-lending, medieval 32 Monsanto, Conde de 89 Montagu, Edward Wortley 97n. Montagu, Lily, and the Jewish Religious Union 61, 63-5 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley 85 Montagu, Samuel, see Swaythling, Lord Montefiore, Claude 130; and the Jewish Religious Union 61-71 Montefiore, Dr Joseph 112,120-1 Montefiore, Joseph Barrow 112-13 Montefiore, Dr Judah 112 Montefiore, Lady 48 Montefiore, Lady Judith 112 Montefiore, Leonard 51 Montefiore, Sir Moses xi, 42, 47~8, 50, 64, 120-1, I44n. Montenegro 120 Moore, Mr 103 Moore, George Foot xiv Morais Pereira, Moses 88 Morais Pereira, Rachel 88 Morgan, Bishop 150 Morning Post 118 Morocco 58 Moses, son of Abraham 3 5 Mosse, B. 95 Moyne, Lord, assassination 72-83 Munich crisis 53 Municipal Reform Act 6 Munster, Treaty of (1648) 25 Mussaphia, Isaac 20, 2 7n. My er (Morris) Archive 132 Namier, Sir Lewis 7, 79 Napoleon III, Emperor of the French xiv Narcisse and Masson 22 Nathan, Colonel 140 National Union for Jewish Rights 138, 141 Naturalization Act (1740) 7 Nazis 78-9, 138; Holocaust 55, 165-7; Lehi proposes cooper? ation with 74, 76, 82; Protocols of the Learned Elders ofZion xiv; refugees from 51, 53, 55-7, 72 Neal, H.O. 93 Negev desert 80-1 Netter 120 Neubauer, Dr 49 New Guinea 78-9 New Synagogue, London 2 New York Kehillah 170 New York Times 77 New Zionist Organization (NZO) 136-7 Newcastle, Duke of 7, 88 Newman, Dr Aubrey x-xi, 156; 'Anglo-Jewry in the 18th Century' 1-9; 'The East End Conference and the East End Research Scheme-a Report' 127-8; The United Synagogue 1870-1970 168-71 Newton, Sir Isaac 89 Nieto, David 84, 86, 90, 93; Plate III (Figs 2, 4) Nieto, Isaac 92-3, I09n. Nine Years War 24 Nixon, Howard 148 North Africa 2, 57, 59 Northumberland, Earls of 155 Norwich, murder of a boy 34 Nouveaux Catholiques 25 Nunes (Henriques), Rodrigo 31 Nunes Carvalho, Isaac 90, no Nunes Carvalho, Dr Samuel in Nunes da Costa, Jeronimo 14, 2 7n. Nunes Ribeiro, Dr Samuel 84, 90, 110-11 Nunes Sanches, Dr Antonio Ribeiro 84 Nuremberg Laws 52 Nutt, David 135 0'Conner 121 Ogden, J. 116 Oglethorpe, General 8 Oliphant, Laurence 117 Oppenheimer, Samuel 2 5 Oratava 23 ORT('Organization for Rehabilitation through Training') 57-8 Orthodoxy 61-2, 64-7, 170 OSE ('Jewish Health Organization') 5 7-8 Oven, Abraham van ii4n. Oven, Dr Joshua van 114n. Oxford and St George's Club 168 Oxford University xiii, 64, 113, 148-50 Oxfordshire 7 Padley, Alfred 118</page><page sequence="16">182 Index Paiba, Abraham de 97n. Paiba, Isaac de 9711. Paiva, Jacques de 22, 30-1 Paiva, Jeronima de 22-3 Palestine: Arab revolt 74; British administration 134; James Finn as British Consul in Jerusalem 41-50; Lord Moyne and 79; Peel partition plan 80-2; resettlement of Jewish refugees in 51-3, 59; Stern Group 72-82; see also Israel Palestine Exploration Fund 48 Palmerston, Lord 47,117 Paraguay 87-8, 94 Paris 19-20, 25 Parkes, Dorothy xiii Parkes, the Reverend Dr James William, memorial address xiii-xv Parkes, Joseph xiii Parkes family xiii Pas, Leonor de 11 Paterson, Alec 167 Paul, St, Epistles 62 Paz, Dr Abraham Vincente de 112 Paz, Dr David (Daniel) de 110, 112 Paz, Jacob de 112 Paz, Joseph de 1 ion. Peel, Lord 80 Peel Commission 80-1 Pekin 44, 94 Penso, Abraham 2 7n. Penso de la Vega, Joseph 19-20, 2 7n. Pentateuch 62, 64-6, 148-9 Perebom, George 14 Perebom, Manuel 14 Pereira, Aaron 12, 29 Pereira, Jacob 25 Pereira, Moise 12, 29 Pereira, Pedro 23 Pereira, Rahel no Peres del Monte, Raphael 14 Pereyra de Castro, Moses 91-2, non. Perez Galv?o, Dr Abraham no Perez Galv?o, Dr Isaque no Perez Galv?o, Dr Jo?o 110 Pessoa da Fonseca, Dr Jo?o 10in. Peyehorade 22 Philby, Harry St John 79 Philip of Micheldever 3 9n. Picciotto 116 Pimentel, Luisa 102 Pimienta, Joseph 14 Pine 95 Plymouth Aliens List 2 Poland xiv, 2, 58-9 Porto, Antonio do 23 Portsmouth 2 Portugal 2, 25-6, 87-9, 157-60 Portuguese Jews: in Amsterdam 19-21, 25-6; jewellery trade 11-12, 23; London community 22, 84; trade with India 25 Post Office 8 Prager 131 Pragers 156-7 Prague 8 Princess of Denmark (ship) 30-1 Protestants 67 Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion xiv 'The Provenance of the Westminster Talmud' by Edgar Samuel 148-50 Prudential Assurance Company 54 Prui, General 50 Public Record Office 79 Punch 115, 121 Purim 44 Pym, John 154n. Quakers 6, 53 Rabinowicz, Oskar 138, 155 Raisen, Timothy 5 7 Ramsay, Chevalier 103 Raphael 21 Reading, ist Marquis of, 51 'A Reassessment of Benjamin Disraeli's Jewish Aspects' by Benja? min Jaffe 115-23 Recife 11 Reform movement 61-7,170-1 Refugee Children's Movement 53 refugees, the Central British Fund's work with 52-60 Reichsvertretung 5 3 Revisionist Zionism 74,133 Ribbentrop, Joachim von 74 Richard I, King 33-4, 37 'Richard of Devizes and the Alleged Martyrdom of a Boy at Winchester' by Patricia Allin 32-9 ritual murder, allegations of 34-5 Robert fitz Henry 32 Rodrigues, Dr Amaro ioin. Rodrigues, Salvador 22 Rodrigues Marques, Antonio 22, 29-31 Roger of Hoveden 33 Rolli, Dr Saul Antonio 103 Romania xiv, 59, 120, 166 Rome 59 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 53, 81-2 Rose, Alan xi Rose, Sir George 41 Rosenberg, Isaac 127 Rosenberg, Murray 137 Rosenthal, Dr Emanuel 121 Rosenthal, Simeon 45, 49 Rostan Pasha 117 Roth, Cecil xvi, 3-4, 8, 115, 130-1, 133, 171 Rothschild, Anthony de 51, 54, 140 Rothschild, Charlotte de 122 Rothschild, Lionel de 51,119-2 o Rothschild, Lord Nathan 135 Rothschild, Lord Nathaniel 48 Rothschild family 130, 135 Rothschild family (Berlin) 120 Rothschild family (London) 54, 117, 122 Rouen 11 Royal Academy of Lisbon 8 7 Royal Africa Company 21 Royal College of Physicians 86, 89, 92, 113, 114n. Royal Commission on Alien Immigration 135 Royal Commission on Palestine (Peel) 80-1 Royal Society 86, 88-9, 94, 103 Rubens, Alfred, A Jewish Iconography 171 Rubens, Sir Peter Paul 21 Russian Navy 47 Russian Orthodox Church 49 Russo-Jewish Committee 130 Sacchetti Barbosa, Dr 94 Sacher, Harry 51, 136-7, 139 Safed 43</page><page sequence="17">Index 183 St James's Parish, London 6 St John's Ambulance 5 5 St Louis, SS 54 St Swithun's Priory, Winchester 32 Salisbury, Lord 117-18, 120-1 Salom, Samuel 2 7n. Salomons, Sir David 49-50 Salvada family 133 Salvador, Abraham 21, 23 Salvador, Francis (Jacob) 23,159 Salvador, Joseph 7, 27n., 90-1, 93, I09n., 158, 162-3 Salvador family (London) 160 Salvation Army 55 Samuda, Dr Abraham de 112 Samuel, Mr 90 Samuel, Edgar 89,158; 'Manuel Levy Duarte (1631-1714): an Amsterdam Jeweller and his Trade with London' 11-31; memorial address on the Reverend Dr James William Parkes xiii-xv; 'The Provenance of the Westminster Talmud' 148-50 Samuel, Herbert, Viscount 52-3, I46n. Samuel, Wilfred 171 Samuels, Isaac 27n. Sarah Society 44 Schechter, Solomon 61-2, 64-5 Schiff, Otto 51-2 Schneersohn, Rabbi Chaim 50 Sch?mberg, Dr Isaac Low 89, 114n. Sch?mberg, Dr Meyer Low 5, 86, 89-90, 92-3, 95,103, ii4n. Sch?mberg, Dr Ralph 114n. Sch?mberg, Solomon 90 Schonfield, Jeremy x Scott, Joseph xi Second World War 52, 54-5, 136, 143, 165-7 Seiden, John xiv, 149-50 Senior Coronel, Aaron de Moseh 5 Senior Coronel, Rebecca de Salomah 5 Sephardim 162-3; in 18th-century England 2, 8-9, 158; Emunat Omen 90, 93; 'The Jerusalem Infirmary' attacks 92-3; London hospitals 91 Sequeira, Dr Abraham Henriques 112 Sequeira, Esther de in Sequeira, Isaac Henriques de 111-12,114n. Sequeira, Dr Joseph de 112,113n. Sequeira family 111 Sequeira Samuda, Dr Isaac de 84, 86-7, 99n., ii4n. Serbia 120 Seven Years War 162 Shaftesbury, Lord 41,117-19, 121-2 Shaftesley, John Maurice ix, xv-xvi; Frontispiece Shane, A.L. xi Sharot, Stephen, book review 168-71 Sharp, Samuel 90 Shaw, Peter 87 Shephar'am 44 Sherman, Joshua 53 Shertok, Moshe 73 Sieff, Israel xiv, 136 Sikorski, Wladyslaw 79 Silva, Francisco de 2 7n. Silva, Jo?o da 2 7n. Silva, Micaela de 27n. Simon, Oswald 63, ?gn., 136 Sinclair, Sir Archibald 80 Singer, Simeon 63, 69n., 135 'Sir Solomon de Medina's Textile Warehouse' by Diana de Marly 155 Sloane, Sir Hans 87, 90, g8n. Smith, Adam 18 Smyrna 20 Society of Apothecaries ii4n. Society for the Protection of Science and Learning 5 3 Soissons, Olympe Mancini, Countess of 19-20, 25 Sokolow, Nahum 51, 117, 134, 140 Solomon of Beverley 32 Solomons, Israel 85, 171 Somerset, Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of 155 Somerset, Duchess of 155 'Sources in Israel for the Study of Anglo-Jewish History-an Interim Report'by Stuart Cohen 129-47 South Africa 26 Southampton 56 Soviet Union 2; Hungarian uprising 5 7; invasion of Czechoslo? vakia 58; Jewish emigration 59; and the Palestine problem 82; persecution of Jews in 26; Stern Group seeks alliance with 74-5 Spain 24-5, 159 Spanish Jews, in London 84 Spielmann, Isidore 63, 68n. Stack, Sir Lee 81 Stalin, Joseph 82 Standing Conference of Refugees 58 Stanley, Canon 117 Stanley, Oliver 73 Stanmore, Arthur, ist Lord 40, 42 Stansfeld, Dr John 167 Statute of Limitations (1623) 23 Steinhaus, Emily xi Steinheim, Ludwig 6gn. Stephens, Mrs 99n. Stepney Jewish (B'nai B'rith) Club and Settlement 127 Stern, Abraham 72-4, 76, 82 Stern, Rev. J.F. 66, ?gn. Stern Group, assassination of Lord Moyne 72-82 Stevens, H. 87; Plate rv Stiebel, Joan 'The Central British Fund for World Jewish Relief 51-60 Stock Exchange, London 4 stockbroking, 17th-century 19-21 Stone, Dorothy xi Struma, SS 77, 79 Student Christian Movement xiii Suasso, Antonio Lopes 12, 14, 27n. Suasso, Francisco Lopes 24 Suez crisis (1956) 57 suffragette movement 63-4, 66 Sulzberger, C.L. 77 Surat 12,23 Suvalsky, I. 131 Swaythling, Lord (Samuel Montagu) 65-7, 7on. Sweden 59 Switzerland xiv Syria 42-3, 59, 80, 117-18 Talbiyeh 45, 50 Talmud 152-3; Westminster 148-50; Plate VIII Tel-Aviv University 12 9-31; Bet Hatefuzot Library 13 2-3 Tercentenary Council xv Test Acts 113 Thackeray, William Makepeace 121 Thomas of Monmouth 34-5 The Times 122, 148 Tisha b'Av 44 Titian 21 Torres, Abram de 111 Tory Party 119</page><page sequence="18">i84 Index trade, 18th-century 156-65 Trancoso 11 Tsvi, Rabbi Chaim 47 Tunisia 58 Turkey n 7-18, 120-1 Turner, Sharon 116 Tyrawly, Lord 158 Tyrrell, Father 7cm. Unitarianism xiii, 66 United Jewish Appeal in America 52 United Nations 75; Economic and Social Council 58 United Palestine Appeal 59 United Restitution Organization 56 United States of America 52-3, 55, 59-60, 170 US Navy 47 United Synagogue 63, 67, 142, 168-71 UNRRA 55 Unserer Tribune 132 Vaad Leumi 75 Valle, Isaac del iogn. Valmadonna Trust 148 Van der Velde 49 Van Switen 18 Vas da Costa, Dr Abraham 112 Vas da Silva, Dr Joseph 92, 97n., iogn., 111-12 Vaz de Castro, Jo?o 102 Veneziani 120 Venice 25, 115, 148 Vennboglio (Bentivoglio), Gil 14 Vennboglio (Bentivoglio), Manuel 14 Vercuil, widow 18 Verschuylen, Jan Janson 23 Victoria, Queen 49, 68n., 117, 121 Vienna 8, 53, 57-9 Vigda (convert) 46 Villa Real family 6 Voice of Jacob ix, xvi, 131 Voltaire 116 Waley Cohen, Sir Robert 135, 170 Walloons 17, 25 Walpole, Horace 4 War of the Austrian Succession 162 War of Israeli Independence (1948) 136 War of the Spanish Succession 24-5 Warburg, Max 52 Wasserstein, Bernard 'The Assassination of Lord Moyne' 72-83; Britain and the Jews of Europe 165-7 Way, Lewis xiv Webb, Philip Carteret 8 Wedgwood family xiii Weedon, Cavendish 24 Weissberg, Alex 78 Weizmann, Dr Chaim 6 7,140; archives 13 3-8; and the Central British Fund 51; meeting with Lord Moyne 79-80; and the Moyne assassination 72-3, 82; and the Peel partition plan 81; Stern Group opposition to 75 Wellhausen, Julius 62 Wessels, Dr Hart in, 113-14n. West Indies 2, 22 West London Synagogue 61, 66 Westminster Abbey Library 148-54 Westminster Review 63 Westminster Talmud 148-50; Plate VIII white slavery 63 William III, King 24-5,161 William of Newburgh 3 3 William of Norwich, St 34-5 Williams, John 149 Wiltshire 32 Winchester 32-4; alleged murder of a boy 34-8 Windermere, Lake 56 Winstanley, Mary Jane 10in. Winterton, Lord , 53-4 Wise, Stephen 67 Wolf, Lucien 112-13, 115, 130, 133, J37 Wolf, Simon 120-1 WolfTsohn 137, 139 Wolfson, Harry 64 women, status 63-5 Woolf, Dr Israel 114n. World Refugee Year 57-8 World Zionist Organization 134 Worms, Baron Henry de 120-1 Yale, Elihu 22-3 Yalta Conference (1945) 82 Yeshaiah, Rabbi 45 Yishuv 75, 82, 134 YMCA 55 Yogev, Gedalia, Diamonds and coral 156-65 York, massacre of Jews 34 Yosef, Rabbi Ovadiah 130 Young, William 42-3, 48 Yugoslavia 59 YWCA 55 Zangwill, Israel 136-40, I46n., 169 Zangwill Society xv Die Zeit 132 Zionism 63; archives 134-44; and the assassination of Lord Moyne 73,81-2; Churchill and 80-1; Disraeli and 117; and the Hebrew language 43; illegal immigration into Palestine 72; the Jewish Religious Union and 65, 67; Lord Moyne and 79-80; Stern Group's opposition to 75-6 Zionist Federation of Great Britain 141 Zionist Organization 51; Political Committee 136</page></plain_text>